Climate Change and Its Impact on Foreign Policy

Climate change is one of the main challenges facing the world today, affecting various sectors, including foreign policy. Countries are now faced with the need to adapt to the impacts of climate change, which is driving the development of more responsive foreign policies. Climate change causes more frequent and intense natural disasters, such as floods, droughts and storms, which can shake political and economic stability in various regions. One of the biggest impacts of climate change is increased food insecurity. Countries that depend on agriculture will face significant challenges in food production due to changing weather patterns. For example, countries in Sub-Saharan Africa that rely on traditional agriculture are at risk of increased conflict due to competition for increasingly scarce resources. Therefore, developed countries are trying to integrate climate change issues in their foreign policies, conducting diplomacy to support global food security. Climate change also affects human migration. As more and more areas become uninhabitable due to rising sea levels or extreme weather, many residents are forced to move. This creates new migration flows, which can fuel tensions between countries. In response, foreign policy in many countries is now accommodating efforts to address climate migrants, including protecting the human rights of climate refugees. Countries are now also competing to invest in clean technology, as part of a green diplomacy strategy. Countries that develop renewable energy can increase their competitive advantage and take the lead in international trade negotiations. International cooperation for the development of green technologies is becoming increasingly important, creating new alliances with the aim of increasing the capacity to adapt and mitigate climate change. Commitment to international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, also shows that climate change has become an important component of foreign policy. Countries seek to achieve greenhouse gas emission reduction targets, by negotiating to determine their respective national contributions (NDCs). This not only reflects environmental responsibility, but also a diplomatic strategy to enhance global reputation. Furthermore, climate change encourages countries to strengthen multilateral cooperation. International forums such as the G20 and the UN Climate Change Conference serve as platforms for discussing the impacts of climate change and foreign policy. This collective initiative is important to facilitate the exchange of information and experiences, as well as to formulate a common approach to dealing with climate change. Climate change has the potential to create injustice between countries. Small and developing countries are often most affected, even though they contribute little to global emissions. This issue of climate justice must be addressed in foreign policy, with developed countries seeking to provide financial and technical support to vulnerable countries. This not only helps them adapt but also build mutually beneficial international relationships. Therefore, climate change is not just an environmental problem, but a strategic issue that influences foreign policy priorities. Countries that are able to integrate climate change considerations into their foreign strategies will be better prepared to face the challenges ahead and take advantage of the opportunities emerging from the transition to a low-carbon economy. A foreign policy that is proactive and adaptive to climate change can make a real contribution to achieving the goals of sustainable development and global resilience.